Several Major Deals Push Up Transaction Volume to Highest Quarterly Total Since 2005
Q3 saw the completion of four large transactions worth over US$500 million each, pushing up total real estate investment volume in Asia Pacific to US$35 billion, an increase of 40% quarter-on-quarter. Particularly strong activity was recorded in South Korea, Japan and Australia. Cross-border investment activity in the region has remained lively and totaled US$16 billion for the first nine months of 2014, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
Other key highlights include:
- In Q3, South Korea saw the largest ever commercial real estate transaction in Asia Pacific—a US$10 billion acquisition of the KEPCO headquarters in Seoul by Hyundai Motor Company and KIA Motors—pushing up the quarterly turnover to the highest level recorded since 2005. Excluding this deal, transaction volume was similar to that which was recorded in Q2.
- Strong investment activity continued in Japan, where transaction volume rose significantly due to the large yield spread over the lending rate and fluid lending environment. Elsewhere, China’s activity was driven by acquisitions by owner-occupiers and dispositions by property companies.
- Office leasing momentum is generally improving but occupiers remain cost conscious and core location demand is supported by flight-to-quality activity The improving occupier market supported further growth in office prices this quarter. The CBRE Asia Pacific Office Capital Value Index increased by 1.7% quarter-on-quarter in Q3 2014, compared to a rise of 0.6% in Q2 2014. Price growth was led by Tokyo—up by 8.1% quarter-on-quarter—as well as growth being recorded in Australia and New Zealand.
- Australia and Japan recorded strong investment demand for retail assets, as both markets continued to see robust expansionary activity from international retailers. In Japan, investors are seeking opportunities in regional cities as retailers expand outside Tokyo. This pushed up the CBRE Asia Pacific Retail Capital Value Index by 1.9% quarter-on-quarter, a rise driven exclusively by Tokyo, Sydney and Melbourne. On the other hand, investor sentiment in Greater China and Singapore remains weak.
- Meanwhile, logistics remains a hot sector; transaction volume in this sector surged by 53% quarter-on-quarter to US$4.8 billion in Q3 2014, which was mainly led by industrial-focused J-REITs expanding their portfolios through acquisitions in Japan.
Managing Director, Capital Markets, Greg Penn commented:
“Looking ahead, we expect to see an active market during the remainder of the year, with Japan and Australia showing a strong flow of deals. Investor sentiment is also increasing in emerging markets in Southeast Asia and India, particularly in Vietnam as their economy recovers and prices display growth. With India, we see that more foreign investors are taking an interest in the form of joint ventures with local groups. Business confidence has improved in India following the new election of a new government in May.
Meanwhile, Q3 saw newly formed private equity real estate funds turn more active in expanding their portfolio, with additional funds expected to complete their fund raising activity by year end. Several major deals are expected to be completed as international institutional investors continue to display a strong appetite for core assets.”
Senior Director of CBRE Research, Ada Choi commented:
“Overall, investment activity will be supported by high liquidity, particularly in mature markets benefiting from low interest rates and increased leveraging. However, the current pricing is barely supported by the weak recovery in rental growth in some parts of the region.
Investors are now being more patient in searching for more viable investment opportunities. Besides core assets, investors are also looking more closely at secondary assets and value-added strategies, such as asset enhancement in order to capture upgrading occupier demand and higher expected return.”
Disclaimer:
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